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Statement by Ambassador Byrne Nason at the UNSC Briefing on the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Merci Monsieur le Président,

 

Nous sommes profondément attristés par l’assassinat du Président Jovenel Moïse d’Haïti, et par l’attentat contre sa femme. Nous présentons nos condoléances les plus sincères à sa famille et au peuple et gouvernement d’Haïti.  

 

Je voudrais également remercier Bintou et Ritha pour leurs interventions pertinentes et éclairantes. Mon pays, l’Irlande, est reconnaissant à la MONUSCO pour son travail important et pour l’information donnée sur la situation du COVID-19 en République Démocratique du Congo.

 

Nous prenons note aussi de la livraison récente du COVAX, et nous espérons que les doses soient distribuées et administrées parmi tout le pays.

 

Monsieur le Président,

 

L’adoption du programme d’action du Gouvernement de l’Union Sacrée de la Nation présent une occasion significative pour le changement et la réforme en RDC et dans la région. Cela pourrait bénéficier au peuple Congolais dans de nombreuses façons, y compris par l’amélioration de la stabilité, le renforcement des systèmes de gouvernance, la responsabilisation des femmes, la lutte contre l’impunité et contre la corruption.

 

Nous nous félicitons des efforts du Président Tshisekedi en tant que Président de l’Union Africaine afin d’approfondir l’engagement de l’UA dans la région.

 

La facilitation de la coopération avec d’autres organisations régionales ainsi que les états voisins pour répondre aux menaces communes, notamment l’activité continue des groupes armés en RDC de l’est, est essentielle.

 

L’Irlande loue la priorisation de la participation des femmes dans les processus et négociations de paix du Président Tshisekedi au sein de son rôle de Président de l’UA.

 

Nous louons aussi ses efforts d’augmenter le taux de femmes représentées au niveau du gouvernement. Cette tendance doit continuer afin de créer des avantages véritables par rapport à l’égalité des sexes et la responsabilisation des femmes en RDC.

 

Mr. President,

 

Ireland is deeply concerned by the rising insecurity, the deteriorating humanitarian situation and the alarming levels of human rights violations and abuses, including by state actors, in the DRC.

 

The recent volcanic eruption added to, and indeed illustrated, the multiple and overlapping fragilities facing the people of DRC and the Great Lakes region.

 

President Tshisekedi’s declaration of a State of Siege demonstrates the scale of the violence in Ituri and North Kivu Provinces. We believe that it is important that all actors respect human rights during this period.

 

Grave human rights violations and abuses in the DRC, including by state actors remain of deep concern. Ireland welcomes efforts to end impunity for such violations. However, the continuing reports of widespread sexual and gender-based violence, including conflict related sexual violence, highlight that the authorities must urgently redouble their efforts to hold perpetrators to account.

 

The precarious situation of the most vulnerable of all, children, affected by armed conflict in the DRC simply must remain in focus. All victims and survivors deserve and must have access to appropriate supports and to justice. The Congolese government has a clear responsibility to ensure that this is provided.

 

Mr. President,

 

In our briefings today, we have heard today that the humanitarian situation remains bleak, with a shocking 20 million people now in need of assistance. The rates of acute food insecurity, severe malnutrition and displacement are deeply worrying.

 

The combination of conflict, natural disasters, and a resurgent Covid-19 pandemic clearly contribute to this worsening situation. Ireland is continuing to provide support to the people and to the Government of the DRC and has provided over €4.5m in humanitarian assistance so far this year.

 

It is vital that humanitarian workers can operate freely and that humanitarian space be respected. We condemn all attacks against humanitarian workers in the strongest terms.

 

Mr President,

 

Looking forward, it is crucial that MONUSCO’s gradual withdrawal is conditions-based and is undertaken in step with the security situation on the ground. The implementation of the drawdown must also include critical reforms in the justice and security sectors, drawing upon tools and actors right across the fields of humanitarian assistance, conflict resolution and sustainable development. 

 

Ireland welcomes the establishment of the DDR programme. We believe this must be effective and inclusive if we are to achieve lasting peace. Recent events in Goma highlight again the importance of the links between peacebuilding, humanitarian action and sustainable development.

 

The operationalisation and implementation of the transition should take place with the participation of all stakeholders, including UN agencies, the Peacebuilding Commission, NGOs and the Government of DRC. It is absolutely fundamental that women and civil society groups are meaningfully included in the planning, in the implementation, and in the monitoring of the transition. That offers, by far, the best prospect for sustainability.

 

We know that MONUSCO is doing much to address increases in attacks on civilians, which is at the core of its mandate. Ireland is concerned however by the growth in anti-MONUSCO sentiment in the form of protests and attacks. Delivering on MONUSCO’s mandate can only succeed with the support of the people of the DRC and we will continue for our part to support MONUSCO’s important work.

 

Monsieur le Président, pour conclure,

 

Il est évident que la RDC se trouve dans un moment critique de son histoire. Cela nécessite un engagement continu et profond de la communauté internationale, et notamment de ce Conseil. Je vous assure du soutien fort de mon pays, l’Irlande, pour la MONUSCO, et pour le peuple de la RDC.

 

Merci Monsieur le Président.

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